What is AWS and How does it Work?

Amazon Web Services (AWS) does not require any official introduction due to its enormous global popularity. Amazon Web Service (AWS) is a web-based platform that offers scalable and cost-effective cloud computing services.

It helps businesses scale and flourish by providing on-demand activities such as computational power, content delivery, database storage, and more.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the most widely used cloud platform in the world. It operates on a pay-as-you-go basis and has a 39 percent market share, spanning 190 countries and 170 AWS services at any given time, servicing millions of customers such as GE, Samsung, Coca-Cola, Slack, and Netflix. And it comes with perks like lower expenses, increased agility, and speedier innovation.

How AWS works?

AWS is divided into various services, each of which can be customized according to the demands of the user. Configuration options and individual server mappings for an AWS service should be visible to users.

 AWS is a cloud computing platform that includes a variety of products and services. Servers, storage, networking, remote computing, email, mobile development, and security are all services provided by Amazon's extremely successful sector. EC2, Amazon's virtual machine service, Glacier, Amazon's low-cost cloud storage service, and S3, Amazon's storage system, are the three main products offered by AWS.

Availability of AWS

Amazon Web Services offers services from dozens of data centers located in a variety of availability zones (AZs) around the world. An AZ is a physical location with numerous data centers. A region is a cluster of AZs connected by low-latency network links in close proximity. Amazon Web Services offers services from dozens of data centers located in a variety of availability zones (AZs) around the world. An AZ is a physical location with numerous data centers. A region is a cluster of AZs connected by low-latency network links in close proximity.

For a variety of reasons, such as compliance and closeness to end customers, a company will choose one or more availability zones. An AWS customer, for example, can create virtual machines (VMs) and duplicate data across different AZs to create a highly dependable architecture that is immune to individual server or data center failures.

Amazon Elastic Computation Cloud (EC2) is a service that delivers compute power through virtual servers known as EC2 instances. The Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) service offers a variety of instance types with varied capacities and sizes, each geared to specific workload types and applications, such as memory-intensive and accelerated-computing activities. AWS also has an Auto Scaling tool that allows you to dynamically increase capacity to keep your instances healthy and performing well.

Is AWS Flexible?

Because of AWS's immediate availability of new features and services, we can devote more time to important business responsibilities. It allows legacy apps to be hosted with ease. The conversion of programs to AWS does not necessitate learning new technologies, and AWS delivers sophisticated computation and efficient storage.  

AWS also gives us the option of running the applications and services together or separately. We can also choose to run a portion of our IT infrastructure on AWS and the rest in data centers.

How Cost-Effective is AWS?

When opposed to traditional IT infrastructure, which requires a large upfront investment, a long-term commitment, and a low cost, AWS demands no upfront investment, a long-term commitment, and a low cost.

Scalability/Elasticity of AWS

When demand increases or drops, autoscaling and elastic load balancing techniques are automatically scaled up or down via AWS. AWS approaches are useful for dealing with unpredictably high or unpredictable loads. Organizations gain from lower costs and more user satisfaction as a result of this.

AWS Security

Customers can rely on AWS for end-to-end security and privacy. It has a virtual infrastructure that ensures high availability while maintaining complete privacy and isolation. Because of Amazon's extensive experience building, developing, and maintaining large-scale IT operation centers, customers can anticipate a high level of physical security. AWS also guarantees the three dimensions of data security: confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Applications of AWS Services

Amazon Web services are extensively used for various computing purposes like:

  • Application Hosting/SaaS Hosting

  • Sharing Media (Image/ Video)

  • Hosting Website

  • Content Delivery and Media Distribution

  • Social Networking

  • Storage, Backup, and Disaster Recovery

  • Development & Testing Environments

  • Social Networking

  • Academic Computing

  • Search Engines

  • Mobile and Social Applications

Who uses AWS?

AWS-enabled businesses

Just to name a few, the US government and the CIA! Amazon accounts for a significant portion of internet traffic. Among the other major players are:

  • Netflix

  • NASA

  • Slack

  • Adobe

Is it possible for any business to use AWS?

AWS can accommodate a wide range of technology stacks. AMIs (Amazon Machine Images) are one of the most basic components of AWS, and users can develop bespoke AMIs using whatever tech stack they wish. It can be used with any other tech stack that a corporation wants to use.

What are some cloud alternatives to AWS?

There are other competitors to AWS in the cloud space: 

  • Google Cloud

  • Microsoft Azure

  • Oracle Cloud Services

None of these cloud providers can match AWS's market presence. AWS has a market share of roughly 30%, and Azure has a 15% market share.

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